Best Execution Policy for Professional Clients
This policy does not apply to Eligible Counterparties as defined in COBS 3.6
Overview
This document sets out the Execution Policy and approach to providing Best Execution, as required by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014/65/EU, Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (together MiFID II), and COBS 11.2A of FCA handbook, for Finex LLP.
MiFID II requires Finex LLP to take all sufficient steps to obtain the best possible result for its clients (henceforth referred to as client or you), taking into account price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, size, nature and/or any other relevant order execution consideration, whether we are executing orders on behalf of clients or placing orders with, or passing orders to, others for execution. This overarching obligation to obtain the best possible result for clients is referred to, in this document, as our obligation of Best Execution.
When executing client orders Finex LLP will take into account the following criteria to determine the relative importance of the factors referred to above
- the characteristics of the client including the regulatory categorization;
- the characteristics of the client order;
- the characteristics of financial instruments that are the subject of that order; and
- the characteristics of the Execution Venues to which that order can be directed.
Scope
This document applies only to clients classified by Finex LLP as Professional Clients in accordance with COBS 3.5, and only to dealings in Financial Instruments (each as defined in MiFID II). Best Execution is owed when Finex LLP expressly agreed to accept such Best Execution obligation. When Finex LLP provides quotes or negotiates a price with or for you, as a Professional Client, on request Finex LLP will consider the nature of the instruction with respect to the Four Fold Test published by the European Commission. It will not generally be presumed to be receiving a ‘client order’ as part of a service where Best Execution will apply:
- where you are legitimately relying on Finex LLP to achieve the execution outcome
- where you merely request or take a price (an RFQ) and we are not acting on your behalf.
The Four Fold Test entails the consideration of:
- which party initiates the transaction;
- questions of market practice and the existence of a convention to ‘shop around’;
- the relative levels of price transparency within a market; and
- the information provided by Finex LLP and any agreement reached.
Where the consideration of the above factors concludes that you are not legitimately relying on Finex LLP, then Best Execution will not apply.
Best Execution Obligation And Relevant Factors
As set out above when executing orders on your behalf in relation to Financial Instruments,
Finex LLP will take all sufficient steps to achieve Best Execution. Finex LLP has in place a policy and processes which are designed to obtain the best possible execution result on a consistent basis, subject to and taking into account the Financial Instrument subject to the nature of your orders, the execution venues available (on reasonable commercial terms) for such Financial Instruments and the priorities you place upon Finex LLP executing those orders. The policy and processes provide, in Finex LLP’s view, the best balance across a range of sometimes conflicting factors.
3Finex LLP will take into consideration a range of different factors when determining how to obtain the best possible result for orders executed on your behalf, including price, the need for timely execution, availability of price improvement, the liquidity of the market (which may make it difficult to execute an order), potential price impact, the size of the order, the nature of the financial transaction (including whether or not such transactions are executable on a regulated market, over-the-counter, or via either route) and the quality and cost effectiveness of any related clearing and settlement facilities.
Execution Venues
Execution Venues include, as appropriate for each product: regulated markets, multilateral trading facilities, organised trading facilitates, Systematic Internalisers, market makers and other liquidity providers (including Finex LLP and its affiliates acting as principal). Selection of additional venues includes consideration of factors such as liquidity and price offered, credit and settlement risk, realized performance (latency, liquidity, price improvement, Fill Rates, pricing analysis), commercial positioning, market mechanism, resilience and reliability. Finex LLP will, on request, provide further details to you of the execution venues included.
Finex LLP may also transmit your order for execution to another broker or dealer (which may be located outside of the European Economic Area (EEA) and could include both affiliate entities and / or third party brokers), in which case we will either determine the ultimate execution venue ourselves on the basis described above, and instruct the other broker or dealer accordingly, or we will satisfy ourselves that the other broker or dealer has arrangements in place to enable us to comply with our Best Execution obligations to you.
Finex LLP will also take steps to not structure or charge Finex LLP’s commissions in such a way as to discriminate unfairly between execution venues.
For certain Financial Instruments and/or when executing as principal, Finex LLP may determine that it can comply with its Best Execution obligation by solely using Finex LLP and its affiliates.
Specific Instructions
Where you give us specific instructions, including specifying the characteristics of a bespoke product, either relating to an order or a particular aspect of an order, we will execute so far as is reasonably possible in accordance with those instructions. However, specifics of the instruction may prevent us from taking the steps that we have put in place to obtain the best possible result for the execution of your orders with respect to the elements impacted by such specific instructions. Notwithstanding this, where you give us a specific instruction which covers one part or aspect of the order, this will not release us from our Best Execution obligations in respect of any other part or aspect of your order that is not covered by such instructions. For example, where you choose to execute an order via a Finex LLP Direct Market Access (DMA) system, you will select certain parameters of the trade, in such cases Finex LLP will be treated as having satisfied its duty of Best Execution only in respect of those parameters specified by you.
In the absence of express instructions from you Finex LLP will exercise its own discretion, having regard for the terms of your order in determining the factors that it needs to take into account for the purpose of providing you with Best Execution.
Monitoring And Review
Finex LLP will monitor the effectiveness of its execution arrangements and the Execution Policy and assess on a regular basis whether the execution venues it has selected provide for the best possible result for orders it executes on your behalf.
Finex LLP will review this Execution Policy, including any appendices, annexes, and its order execution arrangements at least annually. Finex LLP will also notify you of any material changes to its order execution arrangements or this Execution Policy; such notification may be made via the Finex LLP website at this link).
Annex A – Glossary Of Terms
Best Execution: The obligation to obtain, when executing orders, the best possible result for our clients considering the relevant execution factors.
Execution Venues: Execution venues include Regulated Markets, Multilateral Trading Facilities, Organised Trading Facilities (not applicable to equity instruments), Systematic Internalisers, Market Makers and Liquidity Providers.
Fill Rate : For aggressive / marketable orders: the average ratio of the volume executed on our orders over the liquidity available at the time of sending the order according to the prevailing market data.
Financial Instruments: As defined by by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014/65/EU EU in Annex I Section C.
MiFID: The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014/65/EU. MiFIR: REGULATION (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012.
MiFID II: Collective name for MiFID/MiFIR.
Systematic Internaliser: An investment firm which, on an organised, frequent, systematic and substantial basis, deals on own account when executing client orders outside a regulated market or MTF.